
Short answer: a good SOP is specific, honest and original. It explains why this course, why this university, why now and what you plan to do afterwards.
Five-part structure
- Hook: a short, real moment that sparked your interest.
- Academic background: projects, subjects and results relevant to the course.
- Experience: internships, work, leadership and skills.
- Why this course and university: modules, labs, faculty or location – be specific.
- Goals: short- and long-term plans, including why you will return or use the degree.
Common mistakes
- Copying templates or using AI text without personalising – universities run plagiarism checks.
- Generic praise of the university with no details.
- Unexplained study gaps.
- Exceeding the word limit.
Final checklist
One page, consistent with your resume and LORs, proofread, tailored for every university. Our counsellors review and give feedback on your draft – learn more.